How should a first responder assist a patient experiencing a seizure?

When a first responder encounters a patient experiencing a seizure, the most appropriate action is to ensure safety and monitor the patient's condition. During a seizure, it is crucial to protect the person from injury; this can involve moving harmful objects away from them, positioning them safely, and providing a cushioning support for their head if possible.

Monitoring the patient's condition allows the responder to assess the duration of the seizure and observe for any postictal state or complications, which may require further medical attention. First responders should remain with the patient during the episode, speaking calmly and reassuringly as they recover, which typically involves maintaining an open airway and ensuring their safety without restricting their movement.

Other options describe actions that can be harmful or unnecessary. For example, holding a person down can lead to injuries and does not prevent movements associated with seizures. Administering medication is not appropriate unless it has been prescribed specifically for that individual and is part of their emergency plan. Restricting breathing is dangerous and should never be done, as it can lead to severe complications.